Under construction A prototype of the Hemp'in marketplace. Products, makers and prices shown are examples — nothing is for sale yet. Get in touch
← Back to marketplace lobbyWear

Hemp clothes

Hemp cloth behaves like linen and lasts like canvas. It creases, it breathes, and unlike almost everything else in a wardrobe it gets better for about a decade before it starts getting worse.

What people are selling

Listed by the makers themselves. Prices and lead times are theirs.

Hemp'in · Paris

Hempin-Tshirt

€42
Hemp'in · Paris

Long-sleeve tee

€54
Atelier Nord · Ghent

Overshirt, undyed

€98
Two Rivers · Porto

Work trousers

€112
Maison Verte · Lyon

Summer dress

€134
Atelier Nord · Ghent

Knitted jumper

€128
Northfield · Lincoln

Chore jacket

€165
Two Rivers · Porto

Wide-leg trousers

€96

What it is like to wear

The short version: crisp at first, then it drops.

The first week

Cooler and stiffer than cotton, with a visible weave. Undyed hemp is not white — it is a greenish cream, and two garments from different harvests will not match exactly.

The first month

It softens, and it softens through washing rather than through wearing. Agitation is what breaks the fibre bundles down, so a shirt worn daily and washed weekly changes slowly.

The first decade

Hemp is one of the few fibres that is stronger wet than dry, which is why it survives washing that shortens the life of cotton. It fades before it thins.

Looking after it

Nothing unusual, with one thing to avoid.

Machine wash
30 °C, normal cycle
Detergent
Anything mild — no bleach
Drying
Line dry, out of direct sun
Tumble dryer
No — heat is what shortens the fibre
Ironing
Hot, while slightly damp
Creasing
It will. So does linen; that is the look

From field to shirt

Six steps, and the second one is the one nobody expects.

Grown

Sown dense so the stalks grow tall and thin rather than branching. A fibre crop is harvested before the seed matures.

Retted

Left in the field for weeks so dew and microbes loosen the fibre from the woody core. The weather does the work, and it decides the colour.

Decorticated

The stalk is broken and the long bast fibre is separated from the hurd inside it.

Combed

Fibres are cleaned and aligned. Longer fibre makes finer yarn; the short stuff goes to paper and insulation.

Spun

Ring-spun for softness, or wet-spun for the finest counts. This is the step that decides whether cloth feels like sackcloth or like linen.

Knitted or woven, then sewn

Jersey for tees, plain weave for shirting, canvas for workwear. Most of Europe's cut-and-sew sits in Portugal.

Why it is called canvas

The word is the plant

Canvas comes through Old French from the Latin cannabis. For most of the last two thousand years, canvas simply meant cloth made of hemp — sails, tents, sacks and the surface painters stretched over a frame.

Rope followed the same path. A ship's rigging was hemp because hemp holds its strength when it is soaked, and a rope that weakens in seawater is not a rope worth having.

Common questions

Does hemp clothing feel rough?

Modern hemp jersey does not. Roughness comes from short, poorly separated fibre and coarse spinning, not from the plant. A 180 gsm ring-spun tee feels close to a linen one; a cheap loose weave will feel like a sack, and that is a processing difference.

Will it shrink?

A little on the first wash if the cloth was not pre-shrunk — usually two to three per cent. Makers who pre-shrink say so, and it is worth asking before you pick a size.

Is it warm or cool?

Cool. The fibre is hollow and moves moisture quickly, which is why it has always been a hot-weather cloth. Knitted heavier it insulates, but it is never a wool substitute.

Can I dye it myself?

Yes, and it takes natural dyes particularly well because the fibre is cellulose. Mordant first. Undyed pieces are the ones to start with.

Why is undyed hemp not the same colour twice?

Because retting is done by weather. A wet autumn gives greyer fibre, a dry one gives blonder fibre, and neither is a fault.